ABOUT
Region: Western Africa
Population: 28,206,728
Area: 238,540
GDP per capita, PPP: 4,292
(current international $)
Major Languages: Asante 16%, Ewe 14%, Fante 11.6%, Boron (Brong) 4.9%, Dagomba 4.4%, Dangme 4.2%, Dagarte (Dagaba) 3.9%, Kokomba 3.5%, Akyem 3.2%, Ga 3.1%, other 31.2%

Library Location Resources

Libraries in Ghana
LIBRARIES IN

Different types of libraries are at various stages of development as some are doing well while others are struggling. There are academic libraries (tertiary), public and community libraries (in regions, districts, communities, etc.), school libraries (pre-tertiary to kindergarten), and special libraries (in departments, institutions, etc.).

Ghana does not have a national library. Some roles of national library are performed by some special libraries.

Public libraries operate in a centralized system and are mainly located in regional and some district capitals. They are under the Ghana Library Authority which covers some community libraries.

The Consortium of Academic and Research Libraries in Ghana (CARLIGH) provides training and sharing of electronic resources to and among academic libraries, but each academic library operates on their own under their respective parent institutions.

The Ministry of Education is the authority responsible for public and community libraries and libraries in general. The Public library is considered as an agency under the Ministry. Libraries are funded mainly from their parent institution, be it government, individual, or institution etc.

The main objectives of the Ghana Library Association are to be the voice of librarians and to champion their professional development, development of standards and welfare.

Broad concerns of the library field are the lack of a national library, absence of a professional legal government body (i.e. council or commission for libraries) to regulate the profession, and the proper recognition of libraries.

One of the achievements is the establishment of the Library and Information Week (LIW), which is observed annually since 2013. The last week in September is used to highlight issues in libraries, the profession and to carry out literacy activities in public basic schools in the form of reading clinics, quizzes, fun games, visits to school libraries to offer professional support etc.



SDG STORIES: Stories Available
PERFORMANCE METRICS

SELECT METRIC VIEW

Totals Per 1M People*

Number of Libraries

Total Libraries with Internet Access

Total Staff

Volunteers

Registered Users

Total Visits

Total Physical Loans

Total Electronic Loans
CONTEXTUAL INDICATORS
Population and Geography
21 124.0
Median Age Population Density
people per sq km
Information and Infrastructure
No Data Available No Data Available
Internet UsersInternet Gender Gap
Poverty and Employment
12% 6.8%
Poverty Rate
2011 PPP
Unemployment
% of labor force
Education and Literacy
No Data Available 6.2%
Adult Literacy Rate
% of people age 15+
Education Spending
% of GDP
Innovation and Skills
No Data Available No Data Available
ICT Skills:
Transfering Files
Research Spending
% of GDP
Organisations
National Library Associations
National Library
Policy Making Institutions
Library Support Organisations
Policy & Legislation
National Policy for Libraries
Library Law
Legal Deposit Law
Copyright Law
Library Exceptions & Limitations
Education & Events
Professional Qualification Requirements
Education
Professional Publications
Professional Events
PERFORMANCE METRICS
Learn more about the performance metrics
SELECT METRIC VIEW
Totals Per 1 M People
LEGEND
N/A' Not Applicable '-' No Data '0' Zero
Total National Academic Public Community School Other

Total Libraries

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Libraries with Internet Access

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Full-Time Staff

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Volunteers

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Registered User

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Physical Visits

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Physical Loans

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Electronic Loans

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CONTEXTUAL INDICATORS
Learn more about the contextual indicators
LEGEND
N/A' Not Applicable '-' No Data '0' Zero
Population Ghana Region World
Population Density
people per sq km
124
2016
43.7
2016
57.4
2016
Urban Population (World Bank) 54.7%
2016
38.3%
2016
54.3%
2016
Median Age (CIA) 21
2017
-
30
2017
Age Dependency Ratio, Youth (World Bank)
% of working age people
66.3%
2017
78.7%
2017
39.7%
2017
Age Dependency Ratio, Elderly (ITU World Telecoms Database)
% of working age people
5.8%
2017
5.7%
2017
13.3%
2017
Information Infrastructure Ghana Region World
Internet Users
% of population
-
-
-
Broadband Cost (ITU World Telecoms Database)
in USD
$23.4
2016
$25.3
2016
$20.1
2016
Phone Subscription Cost (ITU World Telecoms Database)
in USD
$3
2016
$7.8
2016
$9.5
2016
Internet Gender Gap (ITU World Telecoms Database)
% of Men Internet Users - % of Women Internet Users
-
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11.6%
2017
Access to Electricity (World Bank)
79.3%
2016
42.8%
2016
87.4%
2016
Economy, Poverty, and Employment Ghana Region World
GDP per Capita (World Bank)
current international $
4,292
2016
3,724
2016
16,215
2016
Poverty Rate (World Bank)
at $1.90 a Day, 2011 PPP
12%
2012
42.3%
2013
10.9%
2013
Inequality Index
0 is perfect equality, 100 is the complete inequality
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Unemployment (World Bank)
% of labor force
6.8%
2015
-
5.9%
2014
Inactive Youth (World Bank)
% of youth
25.5%
2015
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-
Education and Literacy Ghana Region World
Students per Teacher (World Bank)
Ratio
27
2017
38
2016
24
2016
Adult Literacy Rate (World Bank)
% of people age 15+
-
64.4%
2016
86.2%
2016
Education Spending (World Bank)
% of GDP
6.2%
2014
4.5%
2013
4.9%
2014
Innovation and Skills Ghana Region World
Research Spending (World Bank)
% of GDP
-
-
2.2%
2015
ICT Skills: Programming
% of Population
-
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ICT Skills: Creating Presentations
% of Population
-
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-
ICT Skills: Finding, Downloading, Installing Software
% of Population
-
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ICT Skills: Transferring Files
% of Population
-
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-
ICT Skills: Sending Emails
% of Population
-
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-
ICT Skills: Using Copy/Paste
% of Population
-
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-
ICT Skills: Connect/Install Devices
% of Population
-
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-
ICT Skills: Using Math in Spreadsheets
% of Population
-
-
-
Organisations

National Library Associations

Ghana Library Association - GLA

Fields of interest covers every area of the library profession. The goal is to be the official voice of the profession. The objective is to unify librarians and information professionals, seeking their professional development and welfare and ensuring the maintenance of standards and ethics. There are over 500 members. Broad areas of concerns are lack of a national library, commission on libraries, strong united library front and recognition.

National Library

There is no national library in Ghana.

Policy Making Institutions

Ministry of Education - MoE

The Ministry of Education is responsible for all policies on education, including apprenticeships and wider skills acquisition in Ghana. MoE work to provide education that ensure opportunity is equal for all, no matter what their background or family circumstances. It is headed by a Minister with two deputies, a Minister of State.

Ghana Library Authority

The Ghana Library Authority exists to provide a comprehensive and accessible public library service to promote lifelong reading habits among the populace with the objective of ensuring the development of the individual’s social and intellectual capabilities and the creation of a well-informed society for national development.

Library Support Organisations

African Library and Information Association and Institutions - AfLIA

AfLIA is an independent international not-for-profit organization which pursues the interests of library and information associations, library and information services, librarians and information workers and the communities they serve in Africa. It was established in 2013 and registered as an international non-governmental organisation (NGO) under the laws of Ghana in October 2014. AfLIA is the trusted voice of the African library and information community in Africa's development.

Biblionef Ghana

Biblionef Ghana is a non - profit organisation that donates new storybooks to institutions/organisations that offer services to less privileged children, thus supporting literacy in the provision of reading materials in mainly deprieve communities.

Goethe Institut Ghana

The Goethe-Institut is the Federal Republic of Germany’s cultural institute, active worldwide. The Goethe-Institute library works in partnership with other libraries and professional associations in this country and abroad to promote professional dialogue and exchanges. In Ghana, the Goethe-Institut works together with Ghana Library Board to organise conferences.

Consortium of Academic and Research Libraries in Ghana (CARLIGH)

The CARLIGH was founded in 2004 to provide access to online resources and training for members. University libraries, polytechnic libraries, college of education libraries, research libraries, special libraries, and other consortia are eligible to become members of CARLIGH. Currently there are 40 member institutions.

Policy & Legislation

National Policy for Libraries

There are no national policy documents for libraries in Ghana.

Library Law

Ghana Library Board Act

This law covers establishment and operations of public libraries. The Act was issued in 1970 (ACT 327).

Legal Deposit Law

Book and Newspaper Registration, 1961 (Act 73)

Seven copies of each publication (book, newspaper etc.) must be deposited at the Register General's office including six libraries, which provide access to deposited materials to users.

Copyright Law & Library Exceptions and Limitations

Copyright Act of Ghana, No. 690 (3 June 2005)
Exceptions and limitations for libraries

Libraries are allowed to do basic activities provided it is not for profit and it is for scholarship, studies etc. Libraries do not need to pay for other uses of works. The Law takes into account digital materials and their uses. The Law does not specify printing for people with print disabilities. There is currently a move by the Copyright office together with other stakeholders like the Blind Union for a reform to accommondate print disabilities.

Education & Events

Professional Qualification Requirements

The minimum starting point for librarians is a post-garduate diploma or Masters degree. This can be by Master of Philosophy, which is an advantage, or Master of Arts in Library or Information Studies. The middle level staff is usually a diploma or first degree in library or information studies.

Education

The Department of Information Studies (formerly Department of Library and Archival Studies) of University of Ghana was the sole formal institution training librarians and archivist at the post graduate level and beyond. From about 2010 it has started offering first degree programmes. Other universities since then also have started training applicants for the Diploma, First Degree, Masters (M.A. and M.Phil. and Ph.D levels). Some are by the normal regular attendance as others are by sandwish and others distance. Some of the main institutions are University of Ghana, University of Ghana - Distance Education, Kumasi Technical University, Ho Technical University.

Professional Publications

Ghana Library Journal

The Ghana Library Journal focuses on the practice and research in librarianship especially in Ghana and generally in Africa. It also considers articles relating to Information Technology and Archival Admistration. It is published once a year with a Special publication every other year.

Professional Events

Library and Information Week (LIW)

This national event was started in the year 2013 and it is a yearly one week event in the month of September. It is usually celebrated as a national event in a region and other libraries also celebrate the week alone side. The main goal is to highlight a topical need in the country as well as drawing attention to libraries and librarians. There are talk shows on radio and television, there is a national launch with speech by the President of the Association and the rest of the days used to engage school pupils and students in reading activities.

Annual General Meeting with a Seminar

The event takes place every year in a selected region for a day. It usually rotates among the 10 regions. The main goal is to give account of activities for the year by the elected executives headed by the President to members. During the period professional and academic papers are presented by some members on the theme for the meeting. The papers are discussed and later published in the Ghana Library Journal.

Biennial Congress

This event takes place every other year in a selected region for two days. It usually rotates among the 10 regions. The main goal is to give account of activities for the year by the elected executives headed by the President to members and to re-elect or elect a new Council for a tenure of two years. During the period professional and academic papers are presented by some members on the theme for the meeting. The papers are discussed and later published in the Ghana Library Journal.