ABOUT
Region: Western Asia
Population: 2,924,816
Area: 29,740
GDP per capita, PPP: 8,833
(current international $)
Major Languages: Armenian (official) 97.9%, Kurdish (spoken by Yezidi minority) 1%, other 1% (2011 est.)

Library Location Resources

No information available
LIBRARIES IN

Library system in Armenia is decentralised and in its development stage. Various types of libraries are present including:

  • Public libraries (national, provincial, community, children's) – all groups of the society use these without limits or discrimination.
  • Scientific and professional libraries (republican (by area), professional) – these are mostly used by professional groups.
  • Educational libraries (university, school or other educational college (varjaran), educational complex) – mostly in use by students and teachers.
  • Private libraries – used by all groups of the society.

Ministry of Education, Science, Culture and Sport of the Republic of Armenia is responsible for development of policy and legislation concerning libraries.

Some of the development priorities in the library field in Armenia are:

  • Improvement of provision of services for the benefit of larger public.
  • Strengthening of the material and technical basis of libraries.
  • Supporting librarianship in Armenia.
  • Improving the situation with material, technical and financial conditions of the country’s libraries.
  • Creation of legislative framework for libraries.
  • Automatization of libraries and implementation of electronic services.

The only professional association representing interests of librarians is the Armenian Library Association (ALA), which contributes to the improvement of librarianship through developing partnerships with foreign libraries and librarian organisations, taking part in projects related to the principles, programmatic and normative documents on librarianship in Armenia as well as implementing initiatives aimed at raising authority and reputation of libraries. It is engaged in the professional development of librarians as well as improving policies and norms related to the library sector and the work of libraries and librarians.



SDG STORIES: Stories Available
PERFORMANCE METRICS

SELECT METRIC VIEW

Totals Per 1M People*

Number of Libraries

Total Libraries with Internet Access

Total Staff

Volunteers

Registered Users

Total Visits

Total Physical Loans

Total Electronic Loans
CONTEXTUAL INDICATORS
Population and Geography
35 102.7
Median Age Population Density
people per sq km
Information and Infrastructure
64.3% 2.1%
Internet UsersInternet Gender Gap
Poverty and Employment
1.8% 17.6%
Poverty Rate
2011 PPP
Unemployment
% of labor force
Education and Literacy
No Data Available 2.8%
Adult Literacy Rate
% of people age 15+
Education Spending
% of GDP
Innovation and Skills
No Data Available 0.3%
ICT Skills:
Transfering Files
Research Spending
% of GDP
Organisations
National Library Associations
National Library
Policy Making Institutions
Library Support Organisations
Policy & Legislation
National Policy for Libraries
Library Law
Legal Deposit Law
Copyright Law
Library Exceptions & Limitations
Education & Events
Professional Qualification Requirements
Education
Professional Publications
Professional Events
PERFORMANCE METRICS
Learn more about the performance metrics
SELECT METRIC VIEW
Totals Per 1 M People
LEGEND
N/A' Not Applicable '-' No Data '0' Zero
Total National Academic Public Community School Other

Total Libraries

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Libraries with Internet Access

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Full-Time Staff

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Volunteers

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Registered User

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-
-
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Physical Visits

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Physical Loans

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Electronic Loans

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CONTEXTUAL INDICATORS
Learn more about the contextual indicators
LEGEND
N/A' Not Applicable '-' No Data '0' Zero
Population Armenia Region World
Population Density
people per sq km
102.7
2016
33.2
2016
57.4
2016
Urban Population (World Bank) 62.6%
2016
71.1%
2016
54.3%
2016
Median Age (CIA) 35
2017
-
30
2017
Age Dependency Ratio, Youth (World Bank)
% of working age people
29.1%
2017
27.1%
2017
39.7%
2017
Age Dependency Ratio, Elderly (ITU World Telecoms Database)
% of working age people
16.3%
2017
24.5%
2017
13.3%
2017
Information Infrastructure Armenia Region World
Internet Users (ITU World Telecoms Database)
% of population
64.3%
2015
-
-
Broadband Cost (ITU World Telecoms Database)
in USD
$8.3
2016
$14.6
2016
$20.1
2016
Phone Subscription Cost (ITU World Telecoms Database)
in USD
$3.1
2016
$9.5
2016
$9.5
2016
Internet Gender Gap (ITU World Telecoms Database)
% of Men Internet Users - % of Women Internet Users
2.1%
2015
-
11.6%
2017
Access to Electricity (World Bank)
100%
2016
100%
2016
87.4%
2016
Economy, Poverty, and Employment Armenia Region World
GDP per Capita (World Bank)
current international $
8,833
2016
31,362
2016
16,215
2016
Poverty Rate (World Bank)
at $1.90 a Day, 2011 PPP
1.8%
2016
1.6%
2013
10.9%
2013
Inequality Index (World Bank)
0 is perfect equality, 100 is the complete inequality
33
2016
-
-
Unemployment (World Bank)
% of labor force
17.6%
2016
8.2%
2016
5.9%
2014
Inactive Youth (World Bank)
% of youth
36.6%
2016
13.8%
2016
-
Education and Literacy Armenia Region World
Students per Teacher (World Bank)
Ratio
-
15
2016
24
2016
Adult Literacy Rate (World Bank)
% of people age 15+
-
99.1%
2016
86.2%
2016
Education Spending (World Bank)
% of GDP
2.8%
2016
5.1%
2014
4.9%
2014
Innovation and Skills Armenia Region World
Research Spending (World Bank)
% of GDP
0.3%
2015
1.9%
2015
2.2%
2015
ICT Skills: Programming
% of Population
-
-
-
ICT Skills: Creating Presentations
% of Population
-
-
-
ICT Skills: Finding, Downloading, Installing Software
% of Population
-
-
-
ICT Skills: Transferring Files
% of Population
-
-
-
ICT Skills: Sending Emails
% of Population
-
-
-
ICT Skills: Using Copy/Paste
% of Population
-
-
-
ICT Skills: Connect/Install Devices
% of Population
-
-
-
ICT Skills: Using Math in Spreadsheets
% of Population
-
-
-
Organisations

National Library Associations

Аrmenian Library Association /ALA/ / Հայկական գրադարանային ասոցիացիա /ՀԳԱ/

ALA's goal is to contribute to the improvement of librarianship. It develops ties with foreign libraries and librarian organizations, takes part in projects regarding  the principles, programmatic and normative documents on librarianship in Republic of Armenia. It stimulates all initiatives, which aim at raising authority and reputation of libraries.  ALA's main activities include professional development of librarians, formation and evaluation of norms involving the work of different types of library activities, organisations of events (e.g. National Library Week, Librarian Day, fairs etc.), raising awareness of libraries and librarianship, and organisation and delivery of professional, local and international library seminars and conferences. Current number of members is 200.

National Library

National Library of Armenia /NLA/ / Հայաստանի ազգային գրադարան

The Armenian National Library is a methodic and informational all-republican academic research centre for library studies and bibliography. It is the biggest vault of Armenian printed products in the world.

Khnko Aper National Children's Library / Խնկո Ապոր անվան ազգային մանկական գրադարան

By conducting library studies, cultural and educational activities, the National Children's Library after Khnko Aper promotes reading among children an young adults. As a National vault for children's books, it collects, preserves and provides an even more consummate collection of Amenian-written printed products to readers.

Policy Making Institutions

Ministry of Education, Science, Culture and Sport of the Republic of Armenia / ՀՀ կրթության, գիտության, մշակույթի և սպորտի նախարարություն

The Ministry supports the creation, preservation, defense, research use, promotion and service delivery of cultural heritage, development of culture, introduction of new values and ideas, creating conditions for reproduction and development of the society's creative potential, for intercommunication to cultural values, for free and affordable service delivery, preservation of the national cultural values on the territory of other states in the scope of international norms. The Ministry carries out the oversight of  activities of the cultural sector (libraries, museums, theaters) of the Republic. The Department of Cultural Heritage and Folk Art controls the work of the library sector.

Library Support Organisations

Armenian Government / ՀՀ կառավարության

Publishing of  Armenian and foreign languages literature oriented for different layer of the society, expansion of the information field, organization of exhibition fairs, participation to international events.
Since 2013 the Government provides a grant program “Material-technical base development program for public libraries”. The aim of the program is filling accredited community libraries with equipment, providing professional furniture and free internet, as well as replenishment with book collections.

Armenian Writers' Union / Հայաստանի գրողների միություն

Publishing of  Armenian and foreign languages literature oriented for different layer of the society, expansion of the information field, organization of exhibition fairs, participation to international events. Non-governmental organization, which unites writers and it cooperates and supports large libraries. It does presentation of newly-published books and other events, books’ donations.

National Association of Publishers / Հրատարակիչների ազգային ասոցիացիա

Publishing of  Armenian and foreign languages literature oriented for different layer of the society, expansion of the information field, organization of exhibition fairs, participation to international events. Publishers' association is a non-governmental organization, which unites publishing houses. It implements the expansion of information sphere, organization of book fairs, participation in international events, doing presentations and book donations to big libraries.

Policy & Legislation

National Policy for Libraries

Law on the Foundations of the Cultural Legislation, Nov 20, 2002 / ՀՀ օրենքը մշակութային օրենսդրության հիմունքների մասին Ընդունված է 2002 թվականի նոյեմբերի 20-ին

The goals of the state cultural policy are: 1) acknowledgement of culture as means for development by the society, 2) search for new values and new ideas, 3) creation of conditions for reproduction and development of the society's creative potential, 4) formation of the civil society  The law, among other branches, includes libraries, archives and publishing industries.

Library Law

Law on Libraries and Librarianship / Հայաստանի Հանրապետության օրենքը գրադարանների և գրադարանային գործի մասին

The library law, issued in 2012, covers goals, supervision and management of libraries as well as management and responsibilities of local authorities, and funding.

Legal Deposit Law

Law on Obligatory Copies of Documents / Հայաստանի Հանրապետության օրենքը փաստաթղթերի (վավերագրերի) պարտադիր օրինակի մասին

The materials covered by law, issued in 2005, include printed, unpublished (such as research reports and archival material), audiovisual, and electronic documents on physical media. Numbers of copies to share run from six (for books) to fewer (for example for film or audio material). It lays out responsibilities regards preservation, description and use. The National library provides access to deposited material onsite and online, under the provisions of the national copyright law, which allows for educational and research access.

Copyright Law & Library Exceptions and Limitations

Law on Copyright and Related Rights / Հայաստանի Հանրապետության օրենքը Հեղինակային իրավունքի և հարակից իրավունքների մասին
Exceptions and limitations for libraries

The law allows for basic library activities including lending, copying and preservation, as well as education and research copying, but does not take account of digital uses, specifically arguing that its definition of reproduction does not include digital copying. The law allows libraries to make a share accessible format copies of works for people with print disabilities. The copyright law is in the process of change. There are no provisions allowing for Armenian libraries to get around technological protection measures that prevent them from using exceptions.

Education & Events

Professional Qualification Requirements

The criteria for professional qualities of a library worker are confirmed by an order N 506-Ն by the Minister of Culture, August 5, 2013.
Requirements for a position of a head of department are:

  • Master degree of "Analyst of Documentary Information Resources" or "Manager of library-information work, bibliographer, specialist of documentary"  or academic degree and at least 1 year work experience of chief librarian or chief bibliographer, or
  • Master's degree in higher education or academic degree and at least 3 year work experience of chief librarian or chief bibliographer.

Requirements for a position of a leading librarian are:

  • Bachelor's degree with professions of "Library information and bibliography" or "Librarian-bibliographer, pedagogue" and at least 1 year work experience of a first-class librarian, or
  • Higher education and at least 3 year work experience of first-class librarian.

Education

The Khachatour Abovyan National Pedagogical University Department of Museum Studies, Library Studies and a Bibliography provide possibility to get Bachelor and Masters degrees in full time and distance learning studies.  National Academy of Sciences provides Masters and PhD degrees.

Professional Publications

Bulletin of Armenian Libraries / Բանբեր Հայաստանի գրադարանների

Scientific-methodic online journal for professionals of Library Studies, Bibliography and Automation systems. Published twice a year since 2015.

Professional Events

National Library Week

The National Library Week is organized and held by Armenian Library Association since 2002. This extensive annual event is held between 10th and 20th of April. The purpose is to once again underline the role importance of the books and libraries for the sake of societal development. At the same time it draws the attention of the state to solving the modern library problems. All libraries of the republic participate in the Library Week, by holding different events like celebrations, book presentations and discussions, meetings, literary and theatrical matinees, exhibitions, book donations etc – according to a specially conducted program.

Day of Libarians

Since 2004, upon decision by the Armenian government, the October 7 is officially celebrated as the Librarian's Day. The purpose of the event is to underline the role of the book, the knowledge, the libraries and the librarians in the era of modern technologies. On this day different very different event take place: round tables, literary matinees, library issues discussions, meeting of the notorious representatives of the academic, cultural, literary occupation, as well as encouragement ceremonies of the best librarians.  Meanwhile, during the year seminars, professional trainings, academic conferences and lectures (2-4 times per year) for the librarians of the Republic are organized and implemented highlighting the role of the librarians in our society the whole year.